Machine guns and precision sniper rifles are two entirely different firearms used by two entirely different breeds of operatives...A sniper (military or civilian) uses as his main weapons his ingenuity, stamina, experience, stealth and self-confidence to reach the desired position before he even thinks about his rifle...Those same tools will help get him back to safety before his next mission...
I've personally known two men whom I consider to be the finest snipers ever set afield...The one still living once told me he's killed men at ranges anywhere from two feet out to 1,000 meters...He still uses what he calls his "work gun" for long range, a Hart barrel in a Hart single shot action chambered in .300 Hart in a McMillan A-5 stock that he built and maintains himself using ammo he produces himself sighting through a 3.5-10X40 Leupold Mk 4 riflescope...If I was ever in serious trouble, and could wish for anyone on the planet to back me up, it would be him...
Effective sniper work is the result of training and discipline...The equipment is secondary, but I agree with others it should be the finest available, not just the most expensive...Factors other than accuracy and range come into play also...
I've personally known two men whom I consider to be the finest snipers ever set afield...The one still living once told me he's killed men at ranges anywhere from two feet out to 1,000 meters...He still uses what he calls his "work gun" for long range, a Hart barrel in a Hart single shot action chambered in .300 Hart in a McMillan A-5 stock that he built and maintains himself using ammo he produces himself sighting through a 3.5-10X40 Leupold Mk 4 riflescope...If I was ever in serious trouble, and could wish for anyone on the planet to back me up, it would be him...
Effective sniper work is the result of training and discipline...The equipment is secondary, but I agree with others it should be the finest available, not just the most expensive...Factors other than accuracy and range come into play also...
The .30 caliber projectile, in various lengths and strengths, has been the military's choice since 1892 in part for it's inherent accuracy...A good place to begin one's education is "Hatcher's Notebook"...Julian Hatcher knew as much about ballistics and trajectories, and their effects on the humans at the terminal ends, as any man who ever lived, and is still the go-to source for data and theory 50 years after his death...You'll thank me for having his book in your library...
The question of late has become, is bigger better?...The .338 (Win Mag or Lapua) often mentioned is a magnum length case, requiring a magnum length (and strength) action...This adds considerable weight to the firearm and the ammo burden...The rifle's extra weight is welcome to absorb the recoil when it goes off, but carries a penalty when the shooter has to slog through miles of unfriendly terrain to reach his target...
The question of late has become, is bigger better?...The .338 (Win Mag or Lapua) often mentioned is a magnum length case, requiring a magnum length (and strength) action...This adds considerable weight to the firearm and the ammo burden...The rifle's extra weight is welcome to absorb the recoil when it goes off, but carries a penalty when the shooter has to slog through miles of unfriendly terrain to reach his target...
Its extra weight just gets heavier as the day (or night) progresses, and a lighter weapon system might have allowed him to carry extra ammo, rations or any other needed equipment...But, it certainly has its place if the target is farther away than the effective range of a smaller caliber, or if the projectile is expected to pass through any brush, armor or other obstacles on its way to the target...
If the shooter thinks he can approach the target undetected within range of a smaller caliber cartridge, then there is no need to tote anything heavier...An experienced, well-trained assassin will choose the right tool for the job...Sometimes it's an icepick or a silenced .22, sometimes it's an F-15 or a nuclear weapon...It takes more than one firearm to build an arsenal, and all this time, the trained, willing operative behind the trigger is still the most essential part of the system...
When Tiger Woods plays golf, does he carry only one club?...The .50 BMG and the .338 Lapua or .300 Win Mag all have their place, but the .308 Winchester, the .45 and the knife will still be used dependent on the range expected...A winning player has already played the game in his mind, and knows which instrument will serve him best...
If the shooter thinks he can approach the target undetected within range of a smaller caliber cartridge, then there is no need to tote anything heavier...An experienced, well-trained assassin will choose the right tool for the job...Sometimes it's an icepick or a silenced .22, sometimes it's an F-15 or a nuclear weapon...It takes more than one firearm to build an arsenal, and all this time, the trained, willing operative behind the trigger is still the most essential part of the system...
When Tiger Woods plays golf, does he carry only one club?...The .50 BMG and the .338 Lapua or .300 Win Mag all have their place, but the .308 Winchester, the .45 and the knife will still be used dependent on the range expected...A winning player has already played the game in his mind, and knows which instrument will serve him best...
Above all, the sniper's most feared weapon is the knowledge in the back of the enemy's mind that death can visit him from that one man who got close enough to end his career and his life with one shot, and then withdraw to do it all over again tomorrow...The sniper's mission is not just to kill the enemy, but to instill enough fear in him to keep him off-balance and expend an inordinate amount of time and resources to keep the sniper at bay...
If you're thinking, why spend all that time getting close enough for a shot with a smaller caliber, when you might have stood off an additional 800 or 900 yards and killed him with a .50 or a .338, bear in mind all the extra conditions that come into play at further distances...Wind speed and directions which can be changeable several times between the shooter and the target, smoke, haze and glare that increase with distance, the shooter's own heartbeat which is amplified exponentially with distance, the flight time of the projectile, possible deflection by a blown dandelion bloom, even the curvature of the earth all have to be calculated in the shooter's mind at the instant of trigger pull...
If you're thinking, why spend all that time getting close enough for a shot with a smaller caliber, when you might have stood off an additional 800 or 900 yards and killed him with a .50 or a .338, bear in mind all the extra conditions that come into play at further distances...Wind speed and directions which can be changeable several times between the shooter and the target, smoke, haze and glare that increase with distance, the shooter's own heartbeat which is amplified exponentially with distance, the flight time of the projectile, possible deflection by a blown dandelion bloom, even the curvature of the earth all have to be calculated in the shooter's mind at the instant of trigger pull...
If he's right, the job is done and he can withdraw...If not, all his work was in vain and his own life is in increased danger as he sets up for another opportunity before leaving the field...One shot, one kill is his goal.
This is an edited-for-clarity version of thoughts I posted earlier in another media...
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